{"id":100596,"date":"2024-10-03T10:39:22","date_gmt":"2024-10-03T07:39:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muhiku.com\/blog\/?p=100596"},"modified":"2025-08-12T13:21:00","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T10:21:00","slug":"sarmasik-cicek-turleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muhiku.com\/blog\/sarmasik-cicek-turleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Sarma\u015f\u0131k \u00c7i\u00e7ek T\u00fcrleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sarma\u015f\u0131klar, d\u0131\u015f cephe dekorasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n bir numaral\u0131 bitkisidir. Bu nedenle, i\u00e7 mek\u00e2n bitkisi olarak s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Renkleri ve olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 devasa bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcyle her g\u00f6reni kendine hayran b\u0131rakan sarma\u015f\u0131k \u00e7i\u00e7ek t\u00fcrleri, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hemen her yerinde yabani olmak ve s\u00fcs bitkisi olarak tercih edilir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle duvar diplerine dikildi\u011finde duvarlar\u0131 \u00f6rter ve farkl\u0131 bir atmosfer kazand\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Amerikan Sarma\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n

\"amerikan<\/p>\n

Amerikan Sarma\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131, genellikle “Virginia Creeper” olarak bilinir. Kuzey Amerika’ya \u00f6zg\u00fc, h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ve \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k bir sarma\u015f\u0131k bitkisidir.<\/p>\n

Hem estetik hem de pratik avantajlar\u0131yla bilinen Amerikan sarma\u011f\u0131, \u00f6zellikle duvarlar ve \u00e7itler boyunca do\u011fal bir \u00f6rt\u00fc olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Asma yapra\u011f\u0131na benzeyen ye\u015fil yapraklar\u0131, sonbahar aylar\u0131nda portakal sar\u0131s\u0131ndan k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ya do\u011fru de\u011fi\u015fir. \u0130ki y\u00fcz\u00fc parlak yapraklar\u0131 k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Yaz aylar\u0131nda \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7an Amerikan sarma\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bir bitkidir. 15 metreye kadar \u00e7\u0131kan bitki \u00e7itleri ve duvarlar\u0131 saran uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc bir bitki olma \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahiptir.<\/p>\n

Begonvil<\/h2>\n

Gelin duva\u011f\u0131 olarak da bilinen begonvil, sarma\u015f\u0131k \u00e7e\u015fitleri aras\u0131nda \u00f6zel bir yere sahiptir. \u00d6zellikle Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesindeki yazl\u0131k evlerin vazge\u00e7ilmezlerindendir.<\/p>\n

Sar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6zelli\u011fi sayesinde tutundu\u011fu yap\u0131 boyunca b\u00fcy\u00fcyen begonvilin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinde s\u0131n\u0131r bulunmaz. En s\u0131k rastlanan\u0131 mor begonvil, so\u011fuk havalara kar\u015f\u0131 en dayan\u0131ks\u0131z olan beyaz begonvil, en seyrek olan ise k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 begonvildir.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015fi seven begonvil bitkisi, dona ve kurakl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 hassas bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir. Yaz aylar\u0131nda su ihtiyac\u0131 artan bitki, \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme d\u00f6nemlerinde daha az sulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Orman Asmas\u0131<\/h2>\n

\"orman<\/p>\n

Yaban asmas\u0131 olarak da bilinen orman asmas\u0131, d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011figiller familyas\u0131ndan sar\u0131l\u0131c\u0131 ve odunsu bir \u00e7i\u00e7ektir. Mor, beyaz ve pembe renklerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n

6-7 metreye kadar uzanan orman asmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri renkli ve \u00e7ok parlakt\u0131r. Orman asmas\u0131, k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda yapraklar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7i\u00e7eklerini d\u00f6ker.<\/p>\n

\u0130lkbahar aylar\u0131nda \u00e7i\u00e7eklenen bitki, yaz aylar\u0131nda ise bulundu\u011fu ortam\u0131 tamamen saracak bir h\u00e2le gelir. Orman asmas\u0131 i\u00e7in en uygun yer, yar\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f alan yerlerdir. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli aral\u0131klarla sulanmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7an Sarma\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n

En sorunsuz ve en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen sarma\u015f\u0131klardan biri olan \u00e7an sarma\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131, 8 cm\u2019lik dev \u00e7i\u00e7eklere sahiptir ve yapraklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6kmez.<\/p>\n

Devasa \u00e7i\u00e7ekleriyle hayranl\u0131k uyand\u0131r\u0131r. 8-10 metreye kadar uzayan \u00e7an sarma\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7i\u00e7eklerinin a\u00e7\u0131k ye\u015filden mora do\u011fru renk ge\u00e7i\u015fini d\u00f6nem boyunca g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Yaz aylar\u0131nda d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya verdi\u011fi ho\u015f koku ile be\u011feni kazan\u0131r. \u00c7an sarma\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011frudan g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 istemez, dolayl\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131klardan yararlanmay\u0131 tercih eder.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ok fazla so\u011fuk ya da s\u0131cak havaya maruz kalmak, \u00e7an sarma\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yapraklar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00e7i\u00e7eklerinin ve k\u00f6klerinin zarar g\u00f6rmesine neden olabilir. D\u00fczenli olarak sulanmas\u0131 ve yaz aylar\u0131nda su miktar\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir sarma\u015f\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Duvar Sarma\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n

\"duvar<\/p>\n

\u0130rlanda orman sarma\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan duvar sarma\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u00fcrekli ye\u015fil kalabilen odunsu ve otsu bir bitki olma \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahiptir.<\/p>\n

Yerde s\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcc\u00fc ve t\u0131rman\u0131c\u0131 bitkinin havadaki zehirli gazlar\u0131 \u00e7ekme \u00f6zelli\u011fi vard\u0131r. Son derece dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bitkinin 5-10 cm\u2019lik yapraklar\u0131 yaz – k\u0131\u015f fark etmeksizin d\u00f6k\u00fclmez.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015fli, g\u00f6lge ve r\u00fczgara kar\u015f\u0131 korunakl\u0131 yerlerde daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen duvar sarma\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131, taze humuslu ve kire\u00e7li topraklar\u0131 ister. Yeterli bak\u0131m i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli sulamaya ihtiya\u00e7 duyar.<\/p>\n

Han\u0131meli<\/h2>\n

Caprifoliaceae familyas\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00fcyesi olan han\u0131meli, \u00e7ok g\u00fczel bir kokuya sahiptir. G\u00fcne\u015fi sevmesine kar\u015f\u0131n, g\u00f6lgede de mutlu olan bir bitkidir.<\/p>\n

H\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen han\u0131meli \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finin \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri genellikle sar\u0131, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, turuncu ve beyaz renklerindedir. Uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc bir bitki olan han\u0131meli \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finin 7 metreye kadar uzayan t\u00fcrleri vard\u0131r. Sulama s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenmelidir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ark\u0131felek \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi<\/h2>\n

\"\u00e7ark\u0131felek<\/p>\n

\u00c7ark\u0131felek \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi di\u011fer bilinen ad\u0131yla passiflora, \u00e7ark\u0131felekgiller familyas\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00fcyesidir. Bu ismi alma nedeni, \u00e7arka benzeyen \u00e7i\u00e7ekleridir.<\/p>\n

Bol g\u00fcne\u015fli yerlerde kolayca yeti\u015fen \u00e7ark\u0131felek \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, kapal\u0131 alanlar\u0131 ve \u00e7ardaklar\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde sarar. Yaz aylar\u0131nda \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7ar ve k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda \u00e7i\u00e7eklerini d\u00f6ker.<\/p>\n

Bitkinin su ihtiyac\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme d\u00f6neminde daha fazlad\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 ise topra\u011f\u0131n verimlili\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sarma\u015f\u0131k G\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2>\n

Sarma\u015f\u0131k g\u00fcl\u00fc ya da \u00e7ardak g\u00fcl\u00fc, \u00e7ok \u00e7i\u00e7ekli ve sar\u0131c\u0131 bir bitki olma \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahiptir. H\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fip 2-3 metreye kadar uzayan sarma\u015f\u0131k g\u00fcl\u00fc son derece uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Yaz aylar\u0131nda g\u00fcne\u015fe ihtiya\u00e7 duyan bir sarma\u015f\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n so\u011fu\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131 oldu\u011fu da bilinir. Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc toprakta yeti\u015febildi\u011fi i\u00e7in yeti\u015ftirilmesi en \u00e7ok tercih edilen sarma\u015f\u0131k t\u00fcrlerinden biridir.<\/p>\n

K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, sar\u0131, pembe ve beyaz ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131 renkteki \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri nedeniyle bah\u00e7e d\u00fczenlemelerinde s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 tercih edilir.<\/p>\n

Mor Salk\u0131m<\/h2>\n

\"mor<\/p>\n

7-8 metreye kadar uzayabilen mor salk\u0131m, yaprak d\u00f6ken bir bitki t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Mor-mavi leylak rengi \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri bahar sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru a\u00e7ar. Sadece beyaz renkli bir t\u00fcr\u00fc de bulunan mor salk\u0131m, bol g\u00fcne\u015f alan yerleri sever ve d\u00fczenli olarak sulanmaya ihtiya\u00e7 duyar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Sarma\u015f\u0131klar, d\u0131\u015f cephe dekorasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n bir numaral\u0131 bitkisidir. Bu nedenle, i\u00e7 mek\u00e2n bitkisi olarak s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Renkleri ve olu\u015fturduklar\u0131…\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":100597,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[151],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nSarma\u015f\u0131k \u00c7i\u00e7ek T\u00fcrleri Bak\u0131m\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r? \u00c7e\u015fitleri ve \u00d6zellikleri Nelerdir? | Muhiku<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sarma\u015f\u0131klar, d\u0131\u015f cephe dekorasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n bir numaral\u0131 bitkisidir. 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