{"id":100139,"date":"2024-09-26T19:43:25","date_gmt":"2024-09-26T16:43:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muhiku.com\/blog\/?p=100139"},"modified":"2025-08-12T13:33:24","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T10:33:24","slug":"kustum-cicegi-bakimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muhiku.com\/blog\/kustum-cicegi-bakimi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ku\u0308stu\u0308m C\u0327ic\u0327eg\u0306i Bak\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u00fcst\u00fcm \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi Nedir?<\/h2>\n

\"k\u00fcst\u00fcm<\/p>\n

K\u00fcst\u00fcm \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, di\u011fer ad\u0131yla “k\u00fcst\u00fcm otu”, Fabaceae familyas\u0131na ait tropikal bir bitkidir. Bitkinin en ilgin\u00e7 \u00f6zelli\u011fi, yapraklar\u0131n\u0131n dokunuldu\u011funda veya sars\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda h\u0131zla kapanmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu hareket, bitkinin kendini koruma mekanizmas\u0131d\u0131r. Genellikle s\u00fcs bitkisi olarak yeti\u015ftirilir ve e\u015fsiz \u00f6zellikleri nedeniyle pop\u00fclerdir.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcst\u00fcm \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi Bak\u0131m\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

\"k\u00fcst\u00fcm<\/p>\n

K\u00fcst\u00fcm \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, zarif ve renkli \u00e7i\u00e7ekleriyle dikkat \u00e7eken bir bitki t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcst\u00fcm \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi bol miktarda g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyar. G\u00fcnde en az 6 saat do\u011frudan g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 alabilece\u011fi bir yere yerle\u015ftirilmelidir. E\u011fer yeterli do\u011fal \u0131\u015f\u0131k yoksa, bitki b\u00fcy\u00fcme lambalar\u0131 kullanarak ek \u0131\u015f\u0131k sa\u011flanabilir.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcst\u00fcm \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi i\u00e7in iyi drene olan toprak tercih edilmelidir. \u00d6zellikle kakt\u00fcs ve sukulent topra\u011f\u0131 gibi haval\u0131 ve drenaj\u0131 iyi olan topraklar kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7ilen saks\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda, fazla suyun kolayca d\u0131\u015far\u0131 akmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak drenaj delikleri bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u00fczenli sulama isteyen k\u00fcst\u00fcm \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finin topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 nemli tutmak, ancak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sulamadan uzak durmak \u00f6nemlidir. Sulaman\u0131n, topra\u011f\u0131n \u00fcst tabakas\u0131 kurudu\u011funda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sulamaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak k\u00f6k \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesi olabilir.<\/p>\n

\u0130lkbahar ve yaz aylar\u0131nda yani b\u00fcy\u00fcme d\u00f6neminde her 4 ila 6 haftada bir olmak kayd\u0131yla hafif bir s\u0131v\u0131 g\u00fcbreyle g\u00fcbreleme yap\u0131larak beslenmelidir.<\/p>\n

Il\u0131man iklimleri tercih eden k\u00fcst\u00fcm \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 so\u011fuktan korunmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 mek\u00e2nda yeti\u015ftirildi\u011finde normal oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 idealdir.<\/p>\n

Bitkinin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi i\u00e7in solmu\u015f ve kurumu\u015f yapraklar\u0131 d\u00fczenli olarak temizlenmelidir. Baz\u0131 hastal\u0131k ve zararl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 hassas oldu\u011fundan yaprak biti ve \u00f6r\u00fcmcek akar\u0131 gibi zararl\u0131larla m\u00fccadeleye y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcst\u00fcm \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi \u00d6zellikleri<\/h2>\n

K\u00fcst\u00fcm \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finin yapraklar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, ince ve t\u00fcyl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bir dal \u00fczerinde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 dizilmi\u015f \u00e7ift yaprak\u00e7\u0131klardan olu\u015fur. Genellikle ye\u015fil renkte olsa da, gen\u00e7 yapraklar biraz daha a\u00e7\u0131k ye\u015fil olabilir.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcre \u015feklinde ve p\u00fcsk\u00fcl g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcndeki \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri genellikle mor ya da pembedir. Her bir \u00e7i\u00e7ek k\u00fcmesi, bir\u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fin birle\u015fmesinden olu\u015fur. Bu yap\u0131lar toplamda bir k\u00fcreyi and\u0131r\u0131r. \u00c7i\u00e7eklenme d\u00f6nemi genellikle yaz aylar\u0131na denk gelir.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcst\u00fcm \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finin en dikkat \u00e7ekici \u00f6zelli\u011fi; yapraklar\u0131n\u0131n dokunuldu\u011funda, sars\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veya ani s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fimlerinde h\u0131zla kapanmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yapraklar\u0131n kapanma hareketi, bitkinin turgor bas\u0131nc\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler nedeniyle olur. H\u00fccrelerin i\u00e7indeki su bas\u0131nc\u0131, bitkinin yapraklar\u0131n\u0131n hareket etmesine neden olur.<\/p>\n

Yapraklar dokunulduktan sonra h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kapan\u0131r ve birka\u00e7 dakika i\u00e7inde tekrar a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Bu hareket, bitkinin kendini ot\u00e7ul hayvanlardan veya zararl\u0131lardan koruma stratejisidir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda ya\u011fmur damlalar\u0131n\u0131n zarar vermesini de engeller.<\/p>\n

Genellikle 30 ila 60 cm y\u00fcksekli\u011fe kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilen k\u00fcst\u00fcm \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, iyi bak\u0131lmas\u0131 ve uygun ko\u015fullar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 durumunda daha fazla uzayabilir.<\/p>\n

Bitkinin yatay olarak yay\u0131lmas\u0131 da m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. K\u00fcst\u00fcm \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finin k\u00f6k sistemi olduk\u00e7a geni\u015ftir ve topra\u011f\u0131n \u00fcst k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda yay\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu, bitkinin h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde su ve besin maddelerini almas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. K\u00fcst\u00fcm \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi hem tohumla hem de \u00e7elikle \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Tohumlar\u0131 do\u011frudan ekilebilir veya \u00e7elikler k\u00f6klendirilerek yeni bitkiler elde edilebilir. Tropikal bir bitki olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, i\u00e7 mekanlarda uygun bak\u0131m sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131na uyum sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n

Hassas bir bitki olan k\u00fcst\u00fcm \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finin hatal\u0131 bak\u0131m ya da \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rler nedeniyle kurumas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olabilir.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcst\u00fcm \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi Anlam\u0131<\/h2>\n

K\u00fcst\u00fcm \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hassasiyeti simgeler. Bitkinin yapraklar\u0131n\u0131n dokunuldu\u011funda kapanmas\u0131, utanga\u00e7l\u0131k ve hassasiyetin sembol\u00fc olarak kabul edilir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, bu \u00e7i\u00e7ek empati ve nazik olmay\u0131 da temsil eder.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcst\u00fcm \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi Ka\u00e7 G\u00fcnde Bir Sulan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

\"k\u00fcst\u00fcm<\/p>\n

K\u00fcst\u00fcm \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi yaz aylar\u0131nda haftada 2-3 kez, k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda ise haftada 1-2 kez sulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sulama s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131n nem durumuna g\u00f6re ayarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcst\u00fcm \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi Evde Yeti\u015fir mi?<\/h2>\n

Evet, k\u00fcst\u00fcm \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi evde yeti\u015ftirilebilir. Bunun i\u00e7in bol g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 alabilece\u011fi bir pencere \u00f6n\u00fcnde konumland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 tercih edilebilir.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcst\u00fcm \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi 18 – 24\u00b0C s\u0131cakl\u0131k aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda iyi geli\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7in i\u00e7 mek\u00e2nlarda yeterli nemin ve s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131na \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmelidir.<\/p>\n

Evde k\u00fcst\u00fcm \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi yeti\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in iyi drene edilmi\u015f bir saks\u0131 kullan\u0131lmal\u0131, se\u00e7ilen saks\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda mutlaka drenaj delikleri bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcst\u00fcm \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi Nas\u0131l \u00c7o\u011falt\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

\"k\u00fcst\u00fcm<\/p>\n

K\u00fcst\u00fcm \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi tohumla \u00e7o\u011faltma ve yaprak d\u00f6llenmesi ile \u00e7o\u011faltma y\u00f6ntemleri kullan\u0131larak \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Tohumla \u00c7o\u011faltma<\/h3>\n

Bu y\u00f6ntemde \u00f6ncelikle olgunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f tohumlar bitkinin \u00e7i\u00e7eklerinden toplan\u0131r. Tohumlar\u0131 eklemeden bir gece \u00f6nce \u0131l\u0131k suda bekletmek, daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u00e7imlenme sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlanan tohumlar, nemli toprakla dolu bir saks\u0131ya ekilir ve ekimden sonra toprak hafif nemli tutulur. Genellikle birka\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7erisinde tohumlar\u0131n \u00e7imlenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlenebilir.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda toprak nemli tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Birka\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde bitkinin filizleri g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n

Yaprak D\u00f6llenmesi ile \u00c7o\u011faltma<\/h3>\n

Yaprak d\u00f6llenmesi ile \u00e7o\u011faltma y\u00f6nteminde ise sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir bitkiden 5 ila 10 cm uzunlu\u011funda ve en az bir yaprak d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7eren yaprak kesimleri al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kesimler su dolu bir kaba yerle\u015ftirildikten sonra k\u00f6klenmeye ba\u015flayana dek beklenir. Bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda su taze ve temiz tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00f6klerin belirginle\u015fmesiyle birlikte kesimler nemli bir toprakla dolu saks\u0131ya dikilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"K\u00fcst\u00fcm \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi Nedir? K\u00fcst\u00fcm \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, di\u011fer ad\u0131yla “k\u00fcst\u00fcm otu”, Fabaceae familyas\u0131na ait tropikal bir bitkidir. Bitkinin en ilgin\u00e7…\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":100141,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[151],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nK\u00fcst\u00fcm \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi Bak\u0131m\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r? \u00c7e\u015fitleri ve \u00d6zellikleri Nelerdir? | Muhiku<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"K\u00fcst\u00fcm \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, di\u011fer ad\u0131yla "k\u00fcst\u00fcm otu", Fabaceae familyas\u0131na ait tropikal bir bitkidir.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/muhiku.com\/blog\/kustum-cicegi-bakimi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"K\u00fcst\u00fcm \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi Bak\u0131m\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r? 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